Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Hee Ok Park

6 Articles

The Mediating Effect of Spirituality between Nurses' Empathy and Elderly Care Performance in the Long Term Care Hospitals: Hee Ok Park, Eun Kyung Kim, Kyoung Ja Moon, Min Ji Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2020;31(1):34-42. Published online March 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.1.34

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Purpose
The objective of this study was to identify whether spirituality mediates the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance among Long Term Care (LTC) hospitals nurses in Korea.
Methods
The data collection was performed July 1st to August 31th, 2018. Participants were 119 nurses from three long-term care hospitals in Korea. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to assess general characteristics, empathy, spirituality and elderly care performance. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and three-stage simple and multiple regression analysis as proposed by Baron and Kenny.
Results
The level of elderly care performance of participants was significantly different based on age (F=3.92, p=.010) and nurse's position (t=−2.18, p=.031). Spirituality had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance (Z=3.64, p<.001).
Conclusion
As spirituality completely mediates the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance, it is necessary to develop a nursing education program that applies spirituality and empathy and supports religious activities at an institutional level.

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The Association between Perceived Job Stress and Satisfaction, Empathy and Spiritual Beliefs on Burnout and Emotional Distress in Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
Sudipta Debnath, Manoranjitham Sathiyaseelan, Prathap Tharyan, Gowri Mahasampath
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry.2024; 40(1): 78. CrossRef

Effects of Aromatherapy on Agitation in Patients with Dementia: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis: Eun Kyung Kim, Hee Ok Park, Chun Hee Lee, Eun Sil Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(2):183-194. Published online June 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.2.183

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of aromatherapy on agitation in patients with dementia using a meta-analysis and systemic literature review.
METHODS
The EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and other databases were searched up to November 2017.
RESULTS
Of 419 publications identified, 12 met inclusion criteria, and 9 studies were used to estimate the effect size of aromatherapy. A total of 837 participants across all studies were included. The commonly applied methods were massage (50%), type of oil lavender (75%), and instrument Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (75%). A medium effect size of aromatherapy on agitation was identified (d=âˆ’0.56, I2=65.0%, p=.001). The massage group has lower effect size than the other group (d=âˆ’0.98, I2=0.0%, p=.001).
CONCLUSION
Aromatherapy appears to be effective in improving agitation in patients with dementia. However, further studies for home-dwelling patients with dementia and with different types of aroma oil should be conducted in the future. In addition, research with well-designed are needed to assess the effects or aromatherapy on agitation.

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The impact of aromatherapy-based oral care on oral conditions, salivary pH, and halitosis in older adults with dementia: Pilot study
Ae Kyung Chang, Bo kyoung Kim, Ah Young Kim
Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 109. CrossRef
Olfactory stimulation for people with dementia: A rapid review
Federica D’Andrea, Victoria Tischler, Tom Dening, Anne Churchill
Dementia.2022; 21(5): 1800. CrossRef
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl. Bark essential oil: in vitro investigation of anti-cholinesterase, anti-BACE1, and neuroprotective activity
Mina Saeedi, Aida Iraji, Yasaman Vahedi-Mazdabadi, Atiyeh Alizadeh, Najmeh Edraki, Omidreza Firuzi, Mahdieh Eftekhari, Tahmineh Akbarzadeh
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Aromatherapy for dementia
Emily L Ball, Bethan Owen-Booth, Amy Gray, Susan D Shenkin, Jonathan Hewitt, Jenny McCleery
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Musculoskeletal Pain, Depression and Sleep of the Elderly in Long-term Care Facilities: Eun Kyoung Chang, Hee Ok Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(2):133-142. Published online June 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.2.133

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to examine and evaluate the effects of auricular acupressure on musculoskeletal pain, depression and sleep of the elderly who are institutionalized in long-term care facilities.
METHODS
The research was conducted in a non-equivalent control group and non-synchronized design with data collected from October to December, 2016. The subjects were from long-term care facilities for the elderly in D city and divided into an experimental group (24 subjects) and a control group (25 subjects).
RESULTS
After the intervention, the experimental group showed significant improvement in degree of musculoskeletal pain on time (Ï‡2=23.89, p < .001) and degree of depression on time and group (Ï‡2=37.42, p < .001, U=122.0, p < 001) and degree of sleep on time (Ï‡2=33.62, p < .001). Thus, the suggested hypothesis is partially supported.
CONCLUSION
Auricular acupressure therapy is expected to be a practical and efficient nursing intervention for the elderly institutionalized in long-term care facilities.

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The Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Menopausal Symptoms, Stress, and Sleep in Postmenopausal Middle‐Aged Women: A Randomized Single‐Blind Sham‐Controlled Trial
Bomi Kim, Hyojung Park
Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health.2024; 69(1): 41. CrossRef
The Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Pruritus, Skin Dryness, and Depression in Hemodialysis Patients
Eunyoung Choi, Kyungsook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 69. CrossRef
Effects of auricular acupressure on sleep and pain in elderly people who have osteoarthritis and live in nursing homes: A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Won Jin Lee, Hyojung Park
EXPLORE.2023; 19(2): 214. CrossRef
The Effect of Acupressure on Uremic Pruritus in Hemodialysis Patients: A Meta-Analysis Study
Seda ŞAHAN, Sevil GÜLER
Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences.2023; 3(2): 229. CrossRef
Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Psychological Factors, Sleep Quality, and Salivary Cortisol Levels in South Korean Older Adults in the Community: A Single-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial
Hyeongyeong Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 509. CrossRef
Effect of Auriculotherapy on Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sun Yeob Choi, Yeo Ju Kim, Bomi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 4. CrossRef
Management of Chronic Pain in Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Jennifer A. Knopp-Sihota, Tara MacGregor, Jennifer T.H. Reeves, Megan Kennedy, Ahsan Saleem
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.2022; 23(9): 1507. CrossRef
Effects of Auricular Acupressure on the Knee Pain, Joint Angle and Sleep among Elderly Workers with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Quasi-experimental Study
Hyojung Park, Yunmi Lim
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(1): 1. CrossRef
Effects of Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve the Sleep of Korean Elderly: A Systematic Review
Yunhee Park, Hyun Jung Yun
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(1): 67. CrossRef
Effects of Multicomponent Oriental Integrative Intervention on Cognitive Function, Health Status, Life Satisfaction, and Yangsaeng of Community-Dwelling Elderly
Sohyune Sok, Seyoon Kim, Eunyoung Shin, Myeongshin Kim, Youngmi Cho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12113. CrossRef
The Impact of Auricular Acupressure on Depression among Nurses
Eun Kyeoung Kim, Ja Kyoung You, Su Ja Ji, Sung Hee Choi, Bo Mi Jin, Cheong Ah Lee, Eun Jin Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(3): 365. CrossRef
A Predictive Model of Sleep Quality of the Older Adults with Low Back Pain
Misoon Lee, Haejung Lee, Sookyung Hyun, Seon-Hwa Ban
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(4): 305. CrossRef
The effects of auricular acupressure on the sleep of the elderly using polysomnography, actigraphy and blood test: Randomized, single-blind, sham control
Juyon Min, Bomi Kim, Hyojung Park
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2021; 45: 101464. CrossRef
The Effect of Auricular Acupressure for Chronic Low Back Pain in Elders
Soo Kyoung Kim, Hyojung Park
Holistic Nursing Practice.2021; 35(4): 182. CrossRef
The Effect of Acupressure on the Severity of Pruritus and Laboratory Parameters in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Fatemeh Karjalian, Marzieh Momennasab, Amin K. Yoosefinejad, Shahrokh E. Jahromi
Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies.2020; 13(4): 117. CrossRef
Effects of auricular acupressure on the quality of sleep and anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A single-blind, randomized controlled trial
Yun Yi Bang, Hyojung Park
Applied Nursing Research.2020; 53: 151269. CrossRef
Effects of Yangsaeng (Health Management) Therapy for Korean Older Adults in Nursing Home
Sohyune R. Sok, Seyoon Kim, Da Un Jeong, Youngmi Cho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(20): 7507. CrossRef

Comparison in Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life between Hospital and Home Hospice Patients: Bok Hee Kim, Hee Ok Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(3):292-301. Published online September 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.292

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare the spiritual well-being and quality of life between hospital and home hospice patients.
METHODS
A total of 116 patients from 4 hospice hospitals in D city and P city participated in this study from January to April 2012. To measure spiritual well-being, an instrument developed by Paloutzian and Ellison (1982) and revised by Park (2005) was used. To measure quality of life, an instrument developed by Cho (1993) and revised by Sun (2003) was used. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, chi2-test, and ANCOVA.
RESULTS
Spiritual well-being and quality of life were higher in home hospice patients than in hospital hospice patients, but they were not statistically significant. Higher education and having religion were significantly related to higher spiritual well-being in both groups. Having religion and pain history for the past one week were significantly related to higher quality of life in both groups.
CONCLUSION
For hospice patients, participation in religious activities needs to be encouraged to improve their spiritual well-being and quality of life. Assessing the hospice patients' pain history with close observation and managing the pain are suggested.

Citations

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A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties of Spirituality related Assessment Tools Published in Korean Journals
Il-Sun Ko, Jin Sook Kim, Soyoung Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(1): 133. CrossRef
Home-Based Hospice Care Provided by a Free-Standing Hospice Center: Patients’ Characteristics and Service Conditions
Hyoung Suk Kim, Kyung Ja June, Young Sun Son
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2016; 19(2): 145. CrossRef
Introduce and Promote the Home-based Hospice and Palliative Care
Jung-Kyu Choi, Yoon-Hee Tae, Young-Soon Choi
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2015; 18(3): 219. CrossRef
Nursing Need and Satisfaction of Patients in Hospice Ward
Jung Ah Kim, Kyunghee Kim, Hee Sun Kang, Ji-su Kim
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(4): 248. CrossRef
Experience of Home-Based Hospice Care of Terminal-Cancer Patients
Boon Han Kim, Hwa Jung Kang
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(4): 223. CrossRef

Agitation in Home-dwelling Persons with Dementia and Coping Behaviors in Primary Care-givers to the Agitation: Hye Suk Kim, Hee Ok Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(3):256-265. Published online September 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.3.256

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate agitation in home-dwelling persons with dementia and coping behaviors of primary family care-givers to agitation.
METHODS
The research was designed as a descriptive study. A total of two hundred and five subjects had participated in this study. To measure agitation in persons with dementia, Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory was used. To measure coping behaviors of primary family care-givers to the agitation, a questionnaire was used. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test were used to answer the research objectives.
RESULTS
'Repetitive mannerisms' and 'repeating sentences' were the most commonly occurred agitation in home-dwelling persons with dementia. 'Leaving the situation', 'allowing certain time', and 'soothing by talking' were the most common coping behaviors occurred in primary care-givers.
CONCLUSION
The findings of the current study would provide meaningful data to develop nursing programs to control agitation for home-dwelling persons with dementia and education programs for primary care-givers to cope with persons' agitation.

Development & Evaluation of Community-Based Home Care Nursing Service Program: Won Jung Cho, Cho Ja Kim, Won Hee Lee, Kyu Sook Kang, Eui Geum Oh, Hee Ok Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2004;15(2):209-217. Published online June 30, 2004

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to construct the structure, process and outcome of community-based home care nursing service and to examine their validity.
METHOD
There were two steps. The first step was developing the structure and process of community-based home care and the second was evaluating the outcome of community-based home care. Home care services were provided to 25 clients who had health problems. Data on these clients were analyzed.
RESULT
According to Albrecht Model, in the developed structure and process of community-based home care, structure contained facility's philosophy, organization, delivery system, steering committee, office, equipments, medical instruments, the home care nurse and client of home care nursing. Process contained classification of client, nursing diagnosis and nursing intervention. The majority of clients were men (56%). The service was used mostly by people aged over 50 (82%). The most frequent nursing diagnoses were altered urinary elimination (23.2%), impaired skin integrity (21.8%) and risk for infection (17.6%). Nursing interventions included wound care (16.7%), tube care (15.1%) and catheter care (14.5%).
CONCLUSION
Several strategies are suggested from this study: first, activate a referral system within the national health care system; second, increase public information on home care nursing; third, develop home care nursing services for elderly people; and fourth, construct a cooperation system between home care services and social welfare services.

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